Hampton Roads Emergency Management Committee

Severe Thunderstorm

Tornado Intensities

Fujita Tornado Intensity Scale
F0 Gale tornado (40-72 mph); light damages; some damage to chimneys; treee branches break off; push over shallow-rooted trees; damage to sign boards.
F1 Moderate tornado (73-112 mph); moderate damages; peel surface off roofs; mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned; moving automobiles pushed off roads. Lower limit is the beginning of hurricane force winds.
F2 Significant tornado (113-157 mph); considerable damages; roofs torn off frame houses; mobile homes demolished; boxcars pushed over; large trees snapped or uprooted; light-object missiles generated.
F3 Severe tornado (158-206 mph); severe damages; roofs and some walls torn off well-constructed houses; trains overturned; most trees in forest uprooted; heavy cars lifted off ground and thrown.
F4 Devastating tornado (207-260 mph); devastating damages; well-constructed houses leveled; structures with weak foundations blown some distance; cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5 Incredible tornado (261-318 mph); incredible damage; strong frame houses lifted off foundations and carried considerable distances to disintegrate; automobile fly through the air in excess of 100 yards; trees debarked; incredible phenomena will occur.

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